中华人民共和国宪法
必威登录 （1982nian12yue4ridiwujiequanguorenmindaibiaodahuidiwucihuiyitongguo 1982nian12yue4riquanguorenmindaibiaodahuigonggaogongbushixing
genju1988nian4yue12ridiqijiequanguorenmindaibiaodahuidiyicihuiyitongguode《zhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhengan》、1993nian3yue29ridibajiequanguorenmindaibiaodahuidiyicihuiyitongguode《zhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhengan》、1999nian3yue15ridijiujiequanguorenmindaibiaodahuidiercihuiyitongguode《zhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhengan》、2004nian3yue14ridishijiequanguorenmindaibiaodahuidiercihuiyitongguode《zhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhengan》he2018nian3yue11ridishisanjiequanguorenmindaibiaodahuidiyicihuiyitongguode《zhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhengan》xiuzheng）
目录
xuyan
diyizhang zonggang
必威登录 dierzhang gongmindejibenquanliheyiwu
disanzhang guojiajigou
diyijie quanguorenmindaibiaodahui
dierjie zhonghuarenmingongheguozhuxi
disanjie guowuyuan
必威登录 disijie zhongyangjunshiweiyuanhui
必威登录 diwujie difanggejirenmindaibiaodahuihedifanggejirenminzhengfu
diliujie minzuzizhidifangdezizhijiguan
diqijie jianchaweiyuanhui
dibajie renminfayuanherenminjianchayuan
必威登录 disizhang guoqi、guoge、guohui、shoudou
序言
zhongguoshishijieshanglishizuiyoujiudeguojiazhiyi。zhongguogezurenmingongtongchuangzaoleguanghuicanlandewenhua，juyouguangrongdegemingchuantong。
必威登录 yibasi○nianyihou，fengjiandezhongguozhujianbianchengbanzhimindi、banfengjiandeguojia。zhongguorenminweiguojiaduli、minzujiefangheminzhuziyoujinxingleqianpuhoujideyingyongfendou。
ershishiji，zhongguofashenglefantianfudideweidalishibiange。
yijiuyiyiniansunzhongshanxianshenglingdaodexinhaigeming，feichulefengjiandizhi，chuanglilezhonghuaminguo。danshi，zhongguorenminfanduidiguozhuyihefengjianzhuyidelishirenwuhaimeiyouwancheng。
必威登录 yijiusijiunian，yimaozedongzhuxiweilingxiudezhongguogongchandanglingdaozhongguogezurenmin，zaijinglilezhangqidejiannanquzhedewuzhuangdouzhengheqitaxingshidedouzhengyihou，zhongyutuifanlediguozhuyi、fengjianzhuyiheguanliaozibenzhuyidetongzhi，qudelexinminzhuzhuyigemingdeweidashengli，jianlilezhonghuarenmingongheguo。congci，zhongguorenminzhangwoleguojiadequanli，chengweiguojiadezhuren。
zhonghuarenmingongheguochengliyihou，woguoshehuizhubushixianleyouxinminzhuzhuyidaoshehuizhuyideguodu。shengchanziliaosiyouzhideshehuizhuyigaizaoyijingwancheng，renboxuerendezhiduyijingxiaomie，shehuizhuyizhiduyijingqueli。gongrenjiejilingdaode、yigongnonglianmengweijichuderenminminzhuzhuanzheng，shizhishangjiwuchanjiejizhuanzheng，dedaogongguhefazhan。zhongguorenminhezhongguorenminjiefangjunzhanshenglediguozhuyi、baquanzhuyideqinlve、pohuaihewuzhuangtiaoxin，weihuleguojiadeduliheanquan，zengqiangleguofang。jingjijianshequdelezhongdadechengjiu，dulide、bijiaowanzhengdeshehuizhuyigongyetixiyijingjibenxingcheng，nongyeshengchanxianzhutigao。jiaoyu、kexue、wenhuadengshiyeyoulehendadefazhan，shehuizhuyisixiangjiaoyuqudelemingxiandechengxiao。guangdarenmindeshenghuoyoulejiaodadegaishan。
zhongguoxinminzhuzhuyigemingdeshengliheshehuizhuyishiyedechengjiu，shizhongguogongchandanglingdaozhongguogezurenmin，zaimakesilieningzhuyi、maozedongsixiangdezhiyinxia，jianchizhenli，xiuzhengcuowu，zhanshengxuduojiannanxianzuerqudede。woguojiangzhangqichuyushehuizhuyichujijieduan。guojiadegenbenrenwushi，yanzhezhongguoteseshehuizhuyidaolu，jizhongliliangjinxingshehuizhuyixiandaihuajianshe。zhongguogezurenminjiangjixuzaizhongguogongchandanglingdaoxia，zaimakesilieningzhuyi、maozedongsixiang、dengxiaopinglilun、“sangedaibiao”zhongyaosixiang、kexuefazhanguan、xijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangzhiyinxia，jianchirenminminzhuzhuanzheng，jianchishehuizhuyidaolu，jianchigaigekaifang，buduanwanshanshehuizhuyidegexiangzhidu，fazhanshehuizhuyishichangjingji，fazhanshehuizhuyiminzhu，jianquanshehuizhuyifazhi，guanchexinfazhanlinian，ziligengsheng，jiankufendou，zhubushixiangongye、nongye、guofanghekexuejishudexiandaihua，tuidongwuzhiwenming、zhengzhiwenming、jingshenwenming、shehuiwenming、shengtaiwenmingxiediaofazhan，bawoguojianshechengweifuqiangminzhuwenminghexiemeilideshehuizhuyixiandaihuaqiangguo，shixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxing。
必威登录 zaiwoguo，boxuejiejizuoweijiejiyijingxiaomie，danshijiejidouzhenghaijiangzaiyidingfanweineizhangqicunzai。zhongguorenminduidishihepohuaiwoguoshehuizhuyizhidudeguoneiwaidediduishilihediduifenzi，bixujinxingdouzheng。
taiwanshizhonghuarenmingongheguodeshenshenglingtudeyibufen。wanchengtongyizuguodedayeshibaokuotaiwantongbaozaineidequanzhongguorenmindeshenshengzhize。
必威登录 shehuizhuyidejiansheshiyebixuyikaogongren、nongminhezhishifenzi，tuanjieyiqiekeyituanjiedeliliang。zaizhangqidegeming、jianshe、gaigeguochengzhong，yijingjiechengyouzhongguogongchandanglingdaode，yougeminzhudangpaihegerenmintuanticanjiade，baokuoquantishehuizhuyilaodongzhe、shehuizhuyishiyedejianshezhe、yonghushehuizhuyideaiguozhe、yonghuzuguotongyihezhiliyuzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingdeaiguozhedeguangfandeaiguotongyizhanxian，zheigetongyizhanxianjiangjixugongguhefazhan。zhongguorenminzhengzhixieshanghuiyishiyouguangfandaibiaoxingdetongyizhanxianzuzhi，guoqufahuilezhongyaodelishizuoyong，jinhouzaiguojiazhengzhishenghuo、shehuishenghuoheduiwaiyouhaohuodongzhong，zaijinxingshehuizhuyixiandaihuajianshe、weihuguojiadetongyihetuanjiededouzhengzhong，jiangjinyibufahuitadezhongyaozuoyong。zhongguogongchandanglingdaodeduodanghezuohezhengzhixieshangzhidujiangzhangqicunzaihefazhan。
必威登录 zhonghuarenmingongheguoshiquanguogezurenmingongtongdizaodetongyideduominzuguojia。pingdengtuanjiehuzhuhexiedeshehuizhuyiminzuguanxiyijingqueli，bingjiangjixujiaqiang。zaiweihuminzutuanjiededouzhengzhong，yaofanduidaminzuzhuyi，zhuyaoshidahanzuzhuyi，yeyaofanduidifangminzuzhuyi。guojiajinyiqienuli，cujinquanguogeminzudegongtongfanrong。
必威登录 zhongguogeming、jianshe、gaigedechengjiushitongshijierenmindezhichifenbukaide。zhongguodeqiantushitongshijiedeqiantujinmidilianxizaiyiqide。zhongguojianchidulizizhudeduiwaizhengce，jianchihuxiangzunzhongzhuquanhelingtuwanzheng、hubuqinfan、hubugansheneizheng、pingdenghuli、hepinggongchudewuxiangyuanze，jianchihepingfazhandaolu，jianchihuligongyingkaifangzhanlve，fazhantonggeguodewaijiaoguanxihejingji、wenhuajiaoliu，tuidonggoujianrenleimingyungongtongti；jianchifanduidiguozhuyi、baquanzhuyi、zhiminzhuyi，jiaqiangtongshijiegeguorenmindetuanjie，zhichibeiyapominzuhefazhanzhongguojiazhengquheweihuminzuduli、fazhanminzujingjidezhengyidouzheng，weiweihushijiehepinghecujinrenleijinbushiyeernuli。
必威登录 benxianfayifalvdexingshiquerenlezhongguogezurenminfendoudechengguo，guidingleguojiadegenbenzhiduhegenbenrenwu，shiguojiadegenbenfa，juyouzuigaodefalvxiaoli。quanguogezurenmin、yiqieguojiajiguanhewuzhuangliliang、gezhengdanghegeshehuituanti、geqiyeshiyezuzhi，doubixuyixianfaweigenbendehuodongzhunze，bingqiefuyouweihuxianfazunyan、baozhengxianfashishidezhize。
第一章 总纲
必威登录 diyitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguoshigongrenjiejilingdaode、yigongnonglianmengweijichuderenminminzhuzhuanzhengdeshehuizhuyiguojia。
shehuizhuyizhidushizhonghuarenmingongheguodegenbenzhidu。zhongguogongchandanglingdaoshizhongguoteseshehuizhuyizuibenzhidetezheng。jinzhirenhezuzhihuozhegerenpohuaishehuizhuyizhidu。
diertiao zhonghuarenmingongheguodeyiqiequanlishuyurenmin。
renminxingshiguojiaquanlidejiguanshiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuihedifanggejirenmindaibiaodahui。
必威登录 renminyizhaofalvguiding，tongguogezhongtujinghexingshi，guanliguojiashiwu，guanlijingjihewenhuashiye，guanlishehuishiwu。
必威登录 disantiao zhonghuarenmingongheguodeguojiajigoushixingminzhujizhongzhideyuanze。
quanguorenmindaibiaodahuihedifanggejirenmindaibiaodahuidouyouminzhuxuanjuchansheng，duirenminfuze，shourenminjiandu。
guojiaxingzhengjiguan、jianchajiguan、shenpanjiguan、jianchajiguandouyourenmindaibiaodahuichansheng，duitafuze，shoutajiandu。
zhongyanghedifangdeguojiajigouzhiquandehuafen，zunxunzaizhongyangdetongyilingdaoxia，chongfenfahuidifangdezhudongxing、jijixingdeyuanze。
disitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogeminzuyilvpingdeng。guojiabaozhanggeshaoshuminzudehefadequanliheliyi，weihuhefazhangeminzudepingdengtuanjiehuzhuhexieguanxi。jinzhiduirenheminzudeqishiheyapo，jinzhipohuaiminzutuanjiehezhizaominzufenliedexingwei。
guojiagenjugeshaoshuminzudetedianhexuyao，bangzhugeshaoshuminzudiqujiasujingjihewenhuadefazhan。
geshaoshuminzujujudedifangshixingquyuzizhi，shelizizhijiguan，xingshizizhiquan。geminzuzizhidifangdoushizhonghuarenmingongheguobukefenlidebufen。
必威登录 geminzudouyoushiyonghefazhanzijideyuyanwenzideziyou，douyoubaochihuozhegaigezijidefengsuxiguandeziyou。
diwutiao zhonghuarenmingongheguoshixingyifazhiguo，jiansheshehuizhuyifazhiguojia。
必威登录 guojiaweihushehuizhuyifazhidetongyihezunyan。
yiqiefalv、xingzhengfaguihedifangxingfaguidoubudetongxianfaxiangdichu。
yiqieguojiajiguanhewuzhuangliliang、gezhengdanghegeshehuituanti、geqiyeshiyezuzhidoubixuzunshouxianfahefalv。yiqieweifanxianfahefalvdexingwei，bixuyuyizhuijiu。
renhezuzhihuozhegerendoubudeyouchaoyuexianfahefalvdetequan。
必威登录 diliutiao zhonghuarenmingongheguodeshehuizhuyijingjizhidudejichushishengchanziliaodeshehuizhuyigongyouzhi，jiquanminsuoyouzhihelaodongqunzhongjitisuoyouzhi。shehuizhuyigongyouzhixiaomierenboxuerendezhidu，shixinggejinsuoneng、anlaofenpeideyuanze。
guojiazaishehuizhuyichujijieduan，jianchigongyouzhiweizhuti、duozhongsuoyouzhijingjigongtongfazhandejibenjingjizhidu，jianchianlaofenpeiweizhuti、duozhongfenpeifangshibingcundefenpeizhidu。
diqitiao guoyoujingji，jishehuizhuyiquanminsuoyouzhijingji，shiguominjingjizhongdezhudaoliliang。guojiabaozhangguoyoujingjidegongguhefazhan。
必威登录 dibatiao nongcunjitijingjizuzhishixingjiatingchengbaojingyingweijichu、tongfenjiehedeshuangcengjingyingtizhi。nongcunzhongdeshengchan、gongxiao、xinyong、xiaofeidenggezhongxingshidehezuojingji，shishehuizhuyilaodongqunzhongjitisuoyouzhijingji。canjianongcunjitijingjizuzhidelaodongzhe，youquanzaifalvguidingdefanweineijingyingziliudi、ziliushan、jiatingfuyehesiyangziliuchu。
chengzhenzhongdeshougongye、gongye、jianzhuye、yunshuye、shangye、fuwuyedengxingyedegezhongxingshidehezuojingji，doushishehuizhuyilaodongqunzhongjitisuoyouzhijingji。
guojiabaohuchengxiangjitijingjizuzhidehefadequanliheliyi，guli、zhidaohebangzhujitijingjidefazhan。
必威登录 dijiutiao kuangzang、shuiliu、senlin、shanling、caoyuan、huangdi、tantudengziranziyuan，doushuyuguojiasuoyou，jiquanminsuoyou；youfalvguidingshuyujitisuoyoudesenlinheshanling、caoyuan、huangdi、tantuchuwai。
必威登录 guojiabaozhangziranziyuandeheliliyong，baohuzhenguidedongwuhezhiwu。jinzhirenhezuzhihuozhegerenyongrenheshouduanqinzhanhuozhepohuaiziranziyuan。
dishitiao chengshidetudishuyuguojiasuoyou。
必威登录 nongcunhechengshijiaoqudetudi，chuyoufalvguidingshuyuguojiasuoyoudeyiwai，shuyujitisuoyou；zhaijidiheziliudi、ziliushan，yeshuyujitisuoyou。
必威登录 guojiaweilegonggongliyidexuyao，keyiyizhaofalvguidingduitudishixingzhengshouhuozhezhengyongbingjiyubuchang。
renhezuzhihuozhegerenbudeqinzhan、maimaihuozheyiqitaxingshifeifazhuanrangtudi。tudideshiyongquankeyiyizhaofalvdeguidingzhuanrang。
必威登录 yiqieshiyongtudidezuzhihegerenbixuhelidiliyongtudi。
dishiyitiao zaifalvguidingfanweineidegetijingji、siyingjingjidengfeigongyouzhijingji，shishehuizhuyishichangjingjidezhongyaozuchengbufen。
guojiabaohugetijingji、siyingjingjidengfeigongyouzhijingjidehefadequanliheliyi。guojiaguli、zhichiheyindaofeigongyouzhijingjidefazhan，bingduifeigongyouzhijingjiyifashixingjianduheguanli。
dishiertiao shehuizhuyidegonggongcaichanshenshengbukeqinfan。
必威登录 guojiabaohushehuizhuyidegonggongcaichan。jinzhirenhezuzhihuozhegerenyongrenheshouduanqinzhanhuozhepohuaiguojiadehejitidecaichan。
必威登录 dishisantiao gongmindehefadesiyoucaichanbushouqinfan。
必威登录 guojiayizhaofalvguidingbaohugongmindesiyoucaichanquanhejichengquan。
guojiaweilegonggongliyidexuyao，keyiyizhaofalvguidingduigongmindesiyoucaichanshixingzhengshouhuozhezhengyongbingjiyubuchang。
dishisitiao guojiatongguotigaolaodongzhedejijixinghejishushuiping，tuiguangxianjindekexuejishu，wanshanjingjiguanlitizhiheqiyejingyingguanlizhidu，shixinggezhongxingshideshehuizhuyizerenzhi，gaijinlaodongzuzhi，yibuduantigaolaodongshengchanlvhejingjixiaoyi，fazhanshehuishengchanli。
必威登录 guojialixingjieyue，fanduilangfei。
必威登录 guojiahelianpaijileihexiaofei，jianguguojia、jitihegerendeliyi，zaifazhanshengchandejichushang，zhubugaishanrenmindewuzhishenghuohewenhuashenghuo。
必威登录 guojiajianlijianquantongjingjifazhanshuipingxiangshiyingdeshehuibaozhangzhidu。
必威登录 dishiwutiao guojiashixingshehuizhuyishichangjingji。
guojiajiaqiangjingjilifa，wanshanhongguandiaokong。
必威登录 guojiayifajinzhirenhezuzhihuozhegerenraoluanshehuijingjizhixu。
dishiliutiao guoyouqiyezaifalvguidingdefanweineiyouquanzizhujingying。
guoyouqiyeyizhaofalvguiding，tongguozhigongdaibiaodahuiheqitaxingshi，shixingminzhuguanli。
必威登录 dishiqitiao jitijingjizuzhizaizunshouyouguanfalvdeqiantixia，youdulijinxingjingjihuodongdezizhuquan。
必威登录 jitijingjizuzhishixingminzhuguanli，yizhaofalvguidingxuanjuhebamianguanlirenyuan，juedingjingyingguanlidezhongdawenti。
dishibatiao zhonghuarenmingongheguoyunxuwaiguodeqiyeheqitajingjizuzhihuozhegerenyizhaozhonghuarenmingongheguofalvdeguidingzaizhongguotouzi，tongzhongguodeqiyehuozheqitajingjizuzhijinxinggezhongxingshidejingjihezuo。
zaizhongguojingneidewaiguoqiyeheqitawaiguojingjizuzhiyijizhongwaihezijingyingdeqiye，doubixuzunshouzhonghuarenmingongheguodefalv。tamendehefadequanliheliyishouzhonghuarenmingongheguofalvdebaohu。
dishijiutiao guojiafazhanshehuizhuyidejiaoyushiye，tigaoquanguorenmindekexuewenhuashuiping。
guojiajubangezhongxuexiao，pujichudengyiwujiaoyu，fazhanzhongdengjiaoyu、zhiyejiaoyuhegaodengjiaoyu，bingqiefazhanxueqianjiaoyu。
guojiafazhangezhongjiaoyusheshi，saochuwenmang，duigongren、nongmin、guojiagongzuorenyuanheqitalaodongzhejinxingzhengzhi、wenhua、kexue、jishu、yewudejiaoyu，gulizixuechengcai。
必威登录 guojiagulijitijingjizuzhi、guojiaqiyeshiyezuzhiheqitashehuililiangyizhaofalvguidingjubangezhongjiaoyushiye。
必威登录 guojiatuiguangquanguotongyongdeputonghua。
必威登录 diershitiao guojiafazhanzirankexueheshehuikexueshiye，pujikexuehejishuzhishi，jianglikexueyanjiuchengguohejishufamingchuangzao。
必威登录 diershiyitiao guojiafazhanyiliaoweishengshiye，fazhanxiandaiyiyaohewoguochuantongyiyao，gulihezhichinongcunjitijingjizuzhi、guojiaqiyeshiyezuzhihejiedaozuzhijubangezhongyiliaoweishengsheshi，kaizhanqunzhongxingdeweishenghuodong，baohurenminjiankang。
guojiafazhantiyushiye，kaizhanqunzhongxingdetiyuhuodong，zengqiangrenmintizhi。
必威登录 diershiertiao guojiafazhanweirenminfuwu、weishehuizhuyifuwudewenxueyishushiye、xinwenguangbodianshishiye、chubanfaxingshiye、tushuguanbowuguanwenhuaguanheqitawenhuashiye，kaizhanqunzhongxingdewenhuahuodong。
guojiabaohumingshengguji、zhenguiwenwuheqitazhongyaolishiwenhuayichan。
必威登录 diershisantiao guojiapeiyangweishehuizhuyifuwudegezhongzhuanyerencai，kuodazhishifenzideduiwu，chuangzaotiaojian，chongfenfahuitamenzaishehuizhuyixiandaihuajianshezhongdezuoyong。
diershisitiao guojiatongguopujilixiangjiaoyu、daodejiaoyu、wenhuajiaoyu、jilvhefazhijiaoyu，tongguozaichengxiangbutongfanweidequnzhongzhongzhidinghezhixinggezhongshouze、gongyue，jiaqiangshehuizhuyijingshenwenmingdejianshe。
guojiachangdaoshehuizhuyihexinjiazhiguan，tichangaizuguo、airenmin、ailaodong、aikexue、aishehuizhuyidegongde，zairenminzhongjinxingaiguozhuyi、jitizhuyiheguojizhuyi、gongchanzhuyidejiaoyu，jinxingbianzhengweiwuzhuyihelishiweiwuzhuyidejiaoyu，fanduizibenzhuyide、fengjianzhuyideheqitadefuxiusixiang。
diershiwutiao guojiatuixingjihuashengyu，shirenkoudezengzhangtongjingjiheshehuifazhanjihuaxiangshiying。
diershiliutiao guojiabaohuhegaishanshenghuohuanjingheshengtaihuanjing，fangzhiwuranheqitagonghai。
必威登录 guojiazuzhihegulizhishuzaolin，baohulinmu。
必威登录 diershiqitiao yiqieguojiajiguanshixingjingjiandeyuanze，shixinggongzuozerenzhi，shixinggongzuorenyuandepeixunhekaohezhidu，buduantigaogongzuozhilianghegongzuoxiaolv，fanduiguanliaozhuyi。
必威登录 yiqieguojiajiguanheguojiagongzuorenyuanbixuyikaorenmindezhichi，jingchangbaochitongrenmindemiqielianxi，qingtingrenmindeyijianhejianyi，jieshourenmindejiandu，nuliweirenminfuwu。
必威登录 guojiagongzuorenyuanjiuzhishiyingdangyizhaofalvguidinggongkaijinxingxianfaxuanshi。
必威登录 diershibatiao guojiaweihushehuizhixu，zhenyapanguoheqitaweihaiguojiaanquandefanzuihuodong，zhicaiweihaishehuizhian、pohuaishehuizhuyijingjiheqitafanzuidehuodong，chengbanhegaizaofanzuifenzi。
必威登录 diershijiutiao zhonghuarenmingongheguodewuzhuangliliangshuyurenmin。taderenwushigongguguofang，dikangqinlve，baoweizuguo，baoweirenmindehepinglaodong，canjiaguojiajiansheshiye，nuliweirenminfuwu。
必威登录 guojiajiaqiangwuzhuangliliangdegeminghua、xiandaihua、zhengguihuadejianshe，zengqiangguofangliliang。
必威登录 disanshitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguodexingzhengquyuhuafenruxia：
必威登录 （yi）quanguofenweisheng、zizhiqu、zhixiashi；
（er）sheng、zizhiqufenweizizhizhou、xian、zizhixian、shi；
（san）xian、zizhixianfenweixiang、minzuxiang、zhen。
zhixiashihejiaodadeshifenweiqu、xian。zizhizhoufenweixian、zizhixian、shi。
必威登录 zizhiqu、zizhizhou、zizhixiandoushiminzuzizhidifang。
disanshiyitiao guojiazaibiyaoshideshelitebiexingzhengqu。zaitebiexingzhengquneishixingdezhiduanzhaojutiqingkuangyouquanguorenmindaibiaodahuiyifalvguiding。
disanshiertiao zhonghuarenmingongheguobaohuzaizhongguojingneidewaiguorendehefaquanliheliyi，zaizhongguojingneidewaiguorenbixuzunshouzhonghuarenmingongheguodefalv。
zhonghuarenmingongheguoduiyuyinweizhengzhiyuanyinyaoqiubinandewaiguoren，keyijiyushoubihudequanli。
第二章 公民的基本权利和义务
disanshisantiao fanjuyouzhonghuarenmingongheguoguojiderendoushizhonghuarenmingongheguogongmin。
zhonghuarenmingongheguogongminzaifalvmianqianyilvpingdeng。
必威登录 guojiazunzhonghebaozhangrenquan。
renhegongminxiangyouxianfahefalvguidingdequanli，tongshibixulvxingxianfahefalvguidingdeyiwu。
必威登录 disanshisitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguonianmanshibazhousuidegongmin，bufenminzu、zhongzu、xingbie、zhiye、jiatingchushen、zongjiaoxinyang、jiaoyuchengdu、caichanzhuangkuang、juzhuqixian，douyouxuanjuquanhebeixuanjuquan；danshiyizhaofalvbeiboduozhengzhiquanliderenchuwai。
disanshiwutiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongminyouyanlun、chuban、jihui、jieshe、youxing、shiweideziyou。
disanshiliutiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongminyouzongjiaoxinyangziyou。
必威登录 renheguojiajiguan、shehuituantihegerenbudeqiangzhigongminxinyangzongjiaohuozhebuxinyangzongjiao，budeqishixinyangzongjiaodegongminhebuxinyangzongjiaodegongmin。
guojiabaohuzhengchangdezongjiaohuodong。renherenbudeliyongzongjiaojinxingpohuaishehuizhixu、sunhaigongminshentijiankang、fangaiguojiajiaoyuzhidudehuodong。
必威登录 zongjiaotuantihezongjiaoshiwubushouwaiguoshilidezhipei。
必威登录 disanshiqitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongminderenshenziyoubushouqinfan。
renhegongmin，feijingrenminjianchayuanpizhunhuozhejuedinghuozherenminfayuanjueding，bingyougonganjiguanzhixing，bushoudaibu。
jinzhifeifajujinheyiqitafangfafeifaboduohuozhexianzhigongminderenshenziyou，jinzhifeifasouchagongmindeshenti。
disanshibatiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongminderengezunyanbushouqinfan。jinzhiyongrenhefangfaduigongminjinxingwuru、feibanghewugaoxianhai。
disanshijiutiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongmindezhuzhaibushouqinfan。jinzhifeifasouchahuozhefeifaqinrugongmindezhuzhai。
disishitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongmindetongxinziyouhetongxinmimishoufalvdebaohu。chuyinguojiaanquanhuozhezhuichaxingshifanzuidexuyao，yougonganjiguanhuozhejianchajiguanyizhaofalvguidingdechengxuduitongxinjinxingjianchawai，renhezuzhihuozhegerenbudeyirenheliyouqinfangongmindetongxinziyouhetongxinmimi。
必威登录 disishiyitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongminduiyurenheguojiajiguanheguojiagongzuorenyuan，youtichupipinghejianyidequanli；duiyurenheguojiajiguanheguojiagongzuorenyuandeweifashizhixingwei，youxiangyouguanguojiajiguantichushensu、konggaohuozhejianjudequanli，danshibudeniezaohuozhewaiqushishijinxingwugaoxianhai。
duiyugongmindeshensu、konggaohuozhejianju，youguanguojiajiguanbixuchaqingshishi，fuzechuli。renherenbudeyazhihedajibaofu。
必威登录 youyuguojiajiguanheguojiagongzuorenyuanqinfangongminquanliershoudaosunshideren，youyizhaofalvguidingqudepeichangdequanli。
disishiertiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongminyoulaodongdequanliheyiwu。
guojiatongguogezhongtujing，chuangzaolaodongjiuyetiaojian，jiaqianglaodongbaohu，gaishanlaodongtiaojian，bingzaifazhanshengchandejichushang，tigaolaodongbaochouhefulidaiyu。
laodongshiyiqieyoulaodongnenglidegongmindeguangrongzhize。guoyouqiyehechengxiangjitijingjizuzhidelaodongzhedouyingdangyiguojiazhurenwengdetaiduduidaizijidelaodong。guojiatichangshehuizhuyilaodongjingsai，jianglilaodongmofanhexianjingongzuozhe。guojiatichanggongmincongshiyiwulaodong。
必威登录 guojiaduijiuyeqiandegongminjinxingbiyaodelaodongjiuyexunlian。
disishisantiao zhonghuarenmingongheguolaodongzheyouxiuxidequanli。
guojiafazhanlaodongzhexiuxihexiuyangdesheshi，guidingzhigongdegongzuoshijianhexiujiazhidu。
disishisitiao guojiayizhaofalvguidingshixingqiyeshiyezuzhidezhigongheguojiajiguangongzuorenyuandetuixiuzhidu。tuixiurenyuandeshenghuoshoudaoguojiaheshehuidebaozhang。
必威登录 disishiwutiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongminzainianlao、jibinghuozhesangshilaodongnenglideqingkuangxia，youcongguojiaheshehuihuodewuzhibangzhudequanli。guojiafazhanweigongminxiangshouzheixiequanlisuoxuyaodeshehuibaoxian、shehuijiujiheyiliaoweishengshiye。
guojiaheshehuibaozhangcanfeijunrendeshenghuo，fuxulieshijiashu，youdaijunrenjiashu。
必威登录 guojiaheshehuibangzhuanpaimang、long、yaheqitayoucanjidegongmindelaodong、shenghuohejiaoyu。
必威登录 disishiliutiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongminyoushoujiaoyudequanliheyiwu。
guojiapeiyangqingnian、shaonian、ertongzaipinde、zhili、tizhidengfangmianquanmianfazhan。
disishiqitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongminyoujinxingkexueyanjiu、wenxueyishuchuangzuoheqitawenhuahuodongdeziyou。guojiaduiyucongshijiaoyu、kexue、jishu、wenxue、yishuheqitawenhuashiyedegongmindeyouyiyurenmindechuangzaoxinggongzuo，jiyigulihebangzhu。
disishibatiao zhonghuarenmingongheguofunvzaizhengzhide、jingjide、wenhuade、shehuidehejiatingdeshenghuodenggefangmianxiangyoutongnanzipingdengdequanli。
guojiabaohufunvdequanliheliyi，shixingnannvtonggongtongchou，peiyanghexuanbafunvganbu。
disishijiutiao hunyin、jiating、muqinheertongshouguojiadebaohu。
fuqishuangfangyoushixingjihuashengyudeyiwu。
fumuyoufuyangjiaoyuweichengnianzinvdeyiwu，chengnianzinvyoushanyangfuzhufumudeyiwu。
jinzhipohuaihunyinziyou，jinzhinvedailaoren、funvheertong。
diwushitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguobaohuhuaqiaodezhengdangdequanliheliyi，baohuguiqiaoheqiaojuandehefadequanliheliyi。
diwushiyitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongminzaixingshiziyouhequanlideshihou，budesunhaiguojiade、shehuide、jitideliyiheqitagongmindehefadeziyouhequanli。
diwushiertiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongminyouweihuguojiatongyihequanguogeminzutuanjiedeyiwu。
必威登录 diwushisantiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongminbixuzunshouxianfahefalv，baoshouguojiamimi，aihugonggongcaichan，zunshoulaodongjilv，zunshougonggongzhixu，zunzhongshehuigongde。
必威登录 diwushisitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongminyouweihuzuguodeanquan、rongyuheliyideyiwu，budeyouweihaizuguodeanquan、rongyuheliyidexingwei。
必威登录 diwushiwutiao baoweizuguo、dikangqinlveshizhonghuarenmingongheguomeiyigegongmindeshenshengzhize。
必威登录 yizhaofalvfubingyihecanjiaminbingzuzhishizhonghuarenmingongheguogongmindeguangrongyiwu。
diwushiliutiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongminyouyizhaofalvnashuideyiwu。
第三章 国家机构
diyijie quanguorenmindaibiaodahui
diwushiqitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguoquanguorenmindaibiaodahuishizuigaoguojiaquanlijiguan。tadechangshejiguanshiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhui。
必威登录 diwushibatiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuihequanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuixingshiguojialifaquan。
diwushijiutiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuiyousheng、zizhiqu、zhixiashi、tebiexingzhengquhejunduixuanchudedaibiaozucheng。geshaoshuminzudouyingdangyoushidangmingededaibiao。
quanguorenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaodexuanjuyouquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuizhuchi。
quanguorenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaomingehedaibiaochanshengbanfayoufalvguiding。
diliushitiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuimeijierenqiwunian。
quanguorenmindaibiaodahuirenqijiemandelianggeyueyiqian，quanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuibixuwanchengxiajiequanguorenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaodexuanju。ruguoyudaobunengjinxingxuanjudefeichangqingkuang，youquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuiyiquantizuchengrenyuandesanfenzhieryishangdeduoshutongguo，keyituichixuanju，yanzhangbenjiequanguorenmindaibiaodahuiderenqi。zaifeichangqingkuangjieshuhouyiniannei，bixuwanchengxiajiequanguorenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaodexuanju。
必威登录 diliushiyitiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuihuiyimeinianjuxingyici，youquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuizhaoji。ruguoquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuirenweibiyao，huozheyouwufenzhiyiyishangdequanguorenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaotiyi，keyilinshizhaojiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuihuiyi。
quanguorenmindaibiaodahuijuxinghuiyideshihou，xuanjuzhuxituanzhuchihuiyi。
diliushiertiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuixingshixialiezhiquan：
（yi）xiugaixianfa；
必威登录 （er）jianduxianfadeshishi；
必威登录 （san）zhidinghexiugaixingshi、minshi、guojiajigoudeheqitadejibenfalv；
（si）xuanjuzhonghuarenmingongheguozhuxi、fuzhuxi；
（wu）genjuzhonghuarenmingongheguozhuxidetiming，juedingguowuyuanzongliderenxuan；genjuguowuyuanzonglidetiming，juedingguowuyuanfuzongli、guowuweiyuan、gebubuzhang、geweiyuanhuizhuren、shenjizhang、mishuzhangderenxuan；
必威登录 （liu）xuanjuzhongyangjunshiweiyuanhuizhuxi；genjuzhongyangjunshiweiyuanhuizhuxidetiming，juedingzhongyangjunshiweiyuanhuiqitazuchengrenyuanderenxuan；
必威登录 （qi）xuanjuguojiajianchaweiyuanhuizhuren；
（ba）xuanjuzuigaorenminfayuanyuanzhang；
必威登录 （jiu）xuanjuzuigaorenminjianchayuanjianchazhang；
必威登录 （shi）shenchahepizhunguominjingjiheshehuifazhanjihuahejihuazhixingqingkuangdebaogao；
（shiyi）shenchahepizhunguojiadeyusuanheyusuanzhixingqingkuangdebaogao；
（shier）gaibianhuozhechexiaoquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuibushidangdejueding；
（shisan）pizhunsheng、zizhiquhezhixiashidejianzhi；
（shisi）juedingtebiexingzhengqudeshelijiqizhidu；
必威登录 （shiwu）juedingzhanzhenghehepingdewenti；
必威登录 （shiliu）yingdangyouzuigaoguojiaquanlijiguanxingshideqitazhiquan。
必威登录 diliushisantiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuiyouquanbamianxialierenyuan：
（yi）zhonghuarenmingongheguozhuxi、fuzhuxi；
（er）guowuyuanzongli、fuzongli、guowuweiyuan、gebubuzhang、geweiyuanhuizhuren、shenjizhang、mishuzhang；
（san）zhongyangjunshiweiyuanhuizhuxihezhongyangjunshiweiyuanhuiqitazuchengrenyuan；
（si）guojiajianchaweiyuanhuizhuren；
必威登录 （wu）zuigaorenminfayuanyuanzhang；
（liu）zuigaorenminjianchayuanjianchazhang。
diliushisitiao xianfadexiugai，youquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuihuozhewufenzhiyiyishangdequanguorenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaotiyi，bingyouquanguorenmindaibiaodahuiyiquantidaibiaodesanfenzhieryishangdeduoshutongguo。
falvheqitayianyouquanguorenmindaibiaodahuiyiquantidaibiaodeguobanshutongguo。
diliushiwutiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuiyouxialierenyuanzucheng：
weiyuanzhang，
fuweiyuanzhangruoganren，
mishuzhang，
weiyuanruoganren。
必威登录 quanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuizuchengrenyuanzhong，yingdangyoushidangmingedeshaoshuminzudaibiao。
quanguorenmindaibiaodahuixuanjubingyouquanbamianquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuidezuchengrenyuan。
quanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuidezuchengrenyuanbudedanrenguojiaxingzhengjiguan、jianchajiguan、shenpanjiguanhejianchajiguandezhiwu。
必威登录 diliushiliutiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuimeijierenqitongquanguorenmindaibiaodahuimeijierenqixiangtong，taxingshizhiquandaoxiajiequanguorenmindaibiaodahuixuanchuxindechangwuweiyuanhuiweizhi。
必威登录 weiyuanzhang、fuweiyuanzhanglianxurenzhibudechaoguoliangjie。
diliushiqitiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuixingshixialiezhiquan：
（yi）jieshixianfa，jianduxianfadeshishi；
（er）zhidinghexiugaichuyingdangyouquanguorenmindaibiaodahuizhidingdefalvyiwaideqitafalv；
必威登录 （san）zaiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuibihuiqijian，duiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuizhidingdefalvjinxingbufenbuchonghexiugai，danshibudetonggaifalvdejibenyuanzexiangdichu；
（si）jieshifalv；
必威登录 （wu）zaiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuibihuiqijian，shenchahepizhunguominjingjiheshehuifazhanjihua、guojiayusuanzaizhixingguochengzhongsuobixuzuodebufendiaozhengfangan；
（liu）jianduguowuyuan、zhongyangjunshiweiyuanhui、guojiajianchaweiyuanhui、zuigaorenminfayuanhezuigaorenminjianchayuandegongzuo；
必威登录 （qi）chexiaoguowuyuanzhidingdetongxianfa、falvxiangdichudexingzhengfagui、juedinghemingling；
（ba）chexiaosheng、zizhiqu、zhixiashiguojiaquanlijiguanzhidingdetongxianfa、falvhexingzhengfaguixiangdichudedifangxingfaguihejueyi；
必威登录 （jiu）zaiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuibihuiqijian，genjuguowuyuanzonglidetiming，juedingbuzhang、weiyuanhuizhuren、shenjizhang、mishuzhangderenxuan；
必威登录 （shi）zaiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuibihuiqijian，genjuzhongyangjunshiweiyuanhuizhuxidetiming，juedingzhongyangjunshiweiyuanhuiqitazuchengrenyuanderenxuan；
（shiyi）genjuguojiajianchaweiyuanhuizhurendetiqing，renmianguojiajianchaweiyuanhuifuzhuren、weiyuan；
（shier）genjuzuigaorenminfayuanyuanzhangdetiqing，renmianzuigaorenminfayuanfuyuanzhang、shenpanyuan、shenpanweiyuanhuiweiyuanhejunshifayuanyuanzhang；
（shisan）genjuzuigaorenminjianchayuanjianchazhangdetiqing，renmianzuigaorenminjianchayuanfujianchazhang、jianchayuan、jianchaweiyuanhuiweiyuanhejunshijianchayuanjianchazhang，bingqiepizhunsheng、zizhiqu、zhixiashiderenminjianchayuanjianchazhangderenmian；
（shisi）juedingzhuwaiquanquandaibiaoderenmian；
（shiwu）juedingtongwaiguodijiedetiaoyuehezhongyaoxiedingdepizhunhefeichu；
必威登录 （shiliu）guidingjunrenhewaijiaorenyuandexianjizhiduheqitazhuanmenxianjizhidu；
必威登录 （shiqi）guidinghejuedingshouyuguojiadexunzhangherongyuchenghao；
必威登录 （shiba）juedingteshe；
（shijiu）zaiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuibihuiqijian，ruguoyudaoguojiazaoshouwuzhuangqinfanhuozhebixulvxingguojijiangongtongfangzhiqinlvedetiaoyuedeqingkuang，juedingzhanzhengzhuangtaidexuanbu；
（ershi）juedingquanguozongdongyuanhuozhejubudongyuan；
（ershiyi）juedingquanguohuozhegebiesheng、zizhiqu、zhixiashijinrujinjizhuangtai；
必威登录 （ershier）quanguorenmindaibiaodahuishouyudeqitazhiquan。
diliushibatiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuiweiyuanzhangzhuchiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuidegongzuo，zhaojiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuihuiyi。fuweiyuanzhang、mishuzhangxiezhuweiyuanzhanggongzuo。
必威登录 weiyuanzhang、fuweiyuanzhang、mishuzhangzuchengweiyuanzhanghuiyi，chuliquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuidezhongyaorichanggongzuo。
必威登录 diliushijiutiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuiduiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuifuzebingbaogaogongzuo。
必威登录 diqishitiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuisheliminzuweiyuanhui、xianfahefalvweiyuanhui、caizhengjingjiweiyuanhui、jiaoyukexuewenhuaweishengweiyuanhui、waishiweiyuanhui、huaqiaoweiyuanhuiheqitaxuyaoshelidezhuanmenweiyuanhui。zaiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuibihuiqijian，gezhuanmenweiyuanhuishouquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuidelingdao。
必威登录 gezhuanmenweiyuanhuizaiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuihequanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuilingdaoxia，yanjiu、shenyihenidingyouguanyian。
diqishiyitiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuihequanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuirenweibiyaodeshihou，keyizuzhiguanyutedingwentidediaochaweiyuanhui，bingqiegenjudiaochaweiyuanhuidebaogao，zuochuxiangyingdejueyi。
必威登录 diaochaweiyuanhuijinxingdiaochadeshihou，yiqieyouguandeguojiajiguan、shehuituantihegongmindouyouyiwuxiangtatigongbiyaodecailiao。
diqishiertiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaohequanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuizuchengrenyuan，youquanyizhaofalvguidingdechengxufenbietichushuyuquanguorenmindaibiaodahuihequanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuizhiquanfanweineideyian。
必威登录 diqishisantiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaozaiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuikaihuiqijian，quanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuizuchengrenyuanzaichangwuweiyuanhuikaihuiqijian，youquanyizhaofalvguidingdechengxutichuduiguowuyuanhuozheguowuyuangebu、geweiyuanhuidezhixunan。shouzhixundejiguanbixufuzedafu。
必威登录 diqishisitiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuidaibiao，feijingquanguorenmindaibiaodahuihuiyizhuxituanxuke，zaiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuibihuiqijianfeijingquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuixuke，bushoudaibuhuozhexingshishenpan。
必威登录 diqishiwutiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaozaiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuigezhonghuiyishangdefayanhebiaojue，bushoufalvzhuijiu。
必威登录 diqishiliutiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaobixumofandizunshouxianfahefalv，baoshouguojiamimi，bingqiezaizijicanjiadeshengchan、gongzuoheshehuihuodongzhong，xiezhuxianfahefalvdeshishi。
quanguorenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaoyingdangtongyuanxuanjudanweiherenminbaochimiqiedelianxi，tingquhefanyingrenmindeyijianheyaoqiu，nuliweirenminfuwu。
diqishiqitiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaoshouyuanxuanjudanweidejiandu。yuanxuanjudanweiyouquanyizhaofalvguidingdechengxubamianbendanweixuanchudedaibiao。
diqishibatiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuihequanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuidezuzhihegongzuochengxuyoufalvguiding。
dierjie zhonghuarenmingongheguozhuxi
diqishijiutiao zhonghuarenmingongheguozhuxi、fuzhuxiyouquanguorenmindaibiaodahuixuanju。
youxuanjuquanhebeixuanjuquandenianmansishiwuzhousuidezhonghuarenmingongheguogongminkeyibeixuanweizhonghuarenmingongheguozhuxi、fuzhuxi。
zhonghuarenmingongheguozhuxi、fuzhuximeijierenqitongquanguorenmindaibiaodahuimeijierenqixiangtong。
必威登录 dibashitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguozhuxigenjuquanguorenmindaibiaodahuidejuedinghequanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuidejueding，gongbufalv，renmianguowuyuanzongli、fuzongli、guowuweiyuan、gebubuzhang、geweiyuanhuizhuren、shenjizhang、mishuzhang，shouyuguojiadexunzhangherongyuchenghao，fabutesheling，xuanbujinrujinjizhuangtai，xuanbuzhanzhengzhuangtai，fabudongyuanling。
dibashiyitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguozhuxidaibiaozhonghuarenmingongheguo，jinxingguoshihuodong，jieshouwaiguoshijie；genjuquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuidejueding，paiqianhezhaohuizhuwaiquanquandaibiao，pizhunhefeichutongwaiguodijiedetiaoyuehezhongyaoxieding。
dibashiertiao zhonghuarenmingongheguofuzhuxixiezhuzhuxigongzuo。
zhonghuarenmingongheguofuzhuxishouzhuxideweituo，keyidaixingzhuxidebufenzhiquan。
dibashisantiao zhonghuarenmingongheguozhuxi、fuzhuxixingshizhiquandaoxiajiequanguorenmindaibiaodahuixuanchudezhuxi、fuzhuxijiuzhiweizhi。
必威登录 dibashisitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguozhuxiqueweideshihou，youfuzhuxijirenzhuxidezhiwei。
zhonghuarenmingongheguofuzhuxiqueweideshihou，youquanguorenmindaibiaodahuibuxuan。
必威登录 zhonghuarenmingongheguozhuxi、fuzhuxidouqueweideshihou，youquanguorenmindaibiaodahuibuxuan；zaibuxuanyiqian，youquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuiweiyuanzhangzanshidailizhuxizhiwei。
disanjie guowuyuan
dibashiwutiao zhonghuarenmingongheguoguowuyuan，jizhongyangrenminzhengfu，shizuigaoguojiaquanlijiguandezhixingjiguan，shizuigaoguojiaxingzhengjiguan。
必威登录 dibashiliutiao guowuyuanyouxialierenyuanzucheng：
zongli，
fuzongliruoganren，
guowuweiyuanruoganren，
gebubuzhang，
geweiyuanhuizhuren，
shenjizhang，
mishuzhang。
guowuyuanshixingzonglifuzezhi。gebu、geweiyuanhuishixingbuzhang、zhurenfuzezhi。
必威登录 guowuyuandezuzhiyoufalvguiding。
必威登录 dibashiqitiao guowuyuanmeijierenqitongquanguorenmindaibiaodahuimeijierenqixiangtong。
必威登录 zongli、fuzongli、guowuweiyuanlianxurenzhibudechaoguoliangjie。
dibashibatiao zonglilingdaoguowuyuandegongzuo。fuzongli、guowuweiyuanxiezhuzongligongzuo。
zongli、fuzongli、guowuweiyuan、mishuzhangzuchengguowuyuanchangwuhuiyi。
必威登录 zonglizhaojihezhuchiguowuyuanchangwuhuiyiheguowuyuanquantihuiyi。
必威登录 dibashijiutiao guowuyuanxingshixialiezhiquan：
（yi）genjuxianfahefalv，guidingxingzhengcuoshi，zhidingxingzhengfagui，fabujuedinghemingling；
（er）xiangquanguorenmindaibiaodahuihuozhequanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuitichuyian；
（san）guidinggebuhegeweiyuanhuiderenwuhezhize，tongyilingdaogebuhegeweiyuanhuidegongzuo，bingqielingdaobushuyugebuhegeweiyuanhuidequanguoxingdexingzhenggongzuo；
（si）tongyilingdaoquanguodifanggejiguojiaxingzhengjiguandegongzuo，guidingzhongyanghesheng、zizhiqu、zhixiashideguojiaxingzhengjiguandezhiquandejutihuafen；
（wu）bianzhihezhixingguominjingjiheshehuifazhanjihuaheguojiayusuan；
（liu）lingdaoheguanlijingjigongzuohechengxiangjianshe、shengtaiwenmingjianshe；
（qi）lingdaoheguanlijiaoyu、kexue、wenhua、weisheng、tiyuhejihuashengyugongzuo；
（ba）lingdaoheguanliminzheng、gongan、sifaxingzhengdenggongzuo；
必威登录 （jiu）guanliduiwaishiwu，tongwaiguodijietiaoyuehexieding；
必威登录 （shi）lingdaoheguanliguofangjiansheshiye；
必威登录 （shiyi）lingdaoheguanliminzushiwu，baozhangshaoshuminzudepingdengquanliheminzuzizhidifangdezizhiquanli；
必威登录 （shier）baohuhuaqiaodezhengdangdequanliheliyi，baohuguiqiaoheqiaojuandehefadequanliheliyi；
（shisan）gaibianhuozhechexiaogebu、geweiyuanhuifabudebushidangdemingling、zhishiheguizhang；
（shisi）gaibianhuozhechexiaodifanggejiguojiaxingzhengjiguandebushidangdejuedinghemingling；
（shiwu）pizhunsheng、zizhiqu、zhixiashidequyuhuafen，pizhunzizhizhou、xian、zizhixian、shidejianzhihequyuhuafen；
（shiliu）yizhaofalvguidingjuedingsheng、zizhiqu、zhixiashidefanweineibufendiqujinrujinjizhuangtai；
（shiqi）shendingxingzhengjigoudebianzhi，yizhaofalvguidingrenmian、peixun、kaohehejiangchengxingzhengrenyuan；
（shiba）quanguorenmindaibiaodahuihequanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuishouyudeqitazhiquan。
必威登录 dijiushitiao guowuyuangebubuzhang、geweiyuanhuizhurenfuzebenbumendegongzuo；zhaojihezhuchibuwuhuiyihuozheweiyuanhuihuiyi、weiwuhuiyi，taolunjuedingbenbumengongzuodezhongdawenti。
必威登录 gebu、geweiyuanhuigenjufalvheguowuyuandexingzhengfagui、jueding、mingling，zaibenbumendequanxiannei，fabumingling、zhishiheguizhang。
dijiushiyitiao guowuyuanshelishenjijiguan，duiguowuyuangebumenhedifanggejizhengfudecaizhengshouzhi，duiguojiadecaizhengjinrongjigouheqiyeshiyezuzhidecaiwushouzhi，jinxingshenjijiandu。
必威登录 shenjijiguanzaiguowuyuanzonglilingdaoxia，yizhaofalvguidingdulixingshishenjijianduquan，bushouqitaxingzhengjiguan、shehuituantihegerendeganshe。
dijiushiertiao guowuyuanduiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuifuzebingbaogaogongzuo；zaiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuibihuiqijian，duiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuifuzebingbaogaogongzuo。
必威登录 disijie zhongyangjunshiweiyuanhui
dijiushisantiao zhonghuarenmingongheguozhongyangjunshiweiyuanhuilingdaoquanguowuzhuangliliang。
zhongyangjunshiweiyuanhuiyouxialierenyuanzucheng：
zhuxi，
fuzhuxiruoganren，
weiyuanruoganren。
zhongyangjunshiweiyuanhuishixingzhuxifuzezhi。
必威登录 zhongyangjunshiweiyuanhuimeijierenqitongquanguorenmindaibiaodahuimeijierenqixiangtong。
dijiushisitiao zhongyangjunshiweiyuanhuizhuxiduiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuihequanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuifuze。
必威登录 diwujie difanggejirenmindaibiaodahuihedifanggejirenminzhengfu
必威登录 dijiushiwutiao sheng、zhixiashi、xian、shi、shixiaqu、xiang、minzuxiang、zhenshelirenmindaibiaodahuiherenminzhengfu。
difanggejirenmindaibiaodahuihedifanggejirenminzhengfudezuzhiyoufalvguiding。
zizhiqu、zizhizhou、zizhixianshelizizhijiguan。zizhijiguandezuzhihegongzuogenjuxianfadisanzhangdiwujie、diliujieguidingdejibenyuanzeyoufalvguiding。
dijiushiliutiao difanggejirenmindaibiaodahuishidifangguojiaquanlijiguan。
xianjiyishangdedifanggejirenmindaibiaodahuishelichangwuweiyuanhui。
必威登录 dijiushiqitiao sheng、zhixiashi、shequdeshiderenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaoyouxiayijiderenmindaibiaodahuixuanju；xian、bushequdeshi、shixiaqu、xiang、minzuxiang、zhenderenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaoyouxuanminzhijiexuanju。
必威登录 difanggejirenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaomingehedaibiaochanshengbanfayoufalvguiding。
必威登录 dijiushibatiao difanggejirenmindaibiaodahuimeijierenqiwunian。
dijiushijiutiao difanggejirenmindaibiaodahuizaibenxingzhengquyunei，baozhengxianfa、falv、xingzhengfaguidezunshouhezhixing；yizhaofalvguidingdequanxian，tongguohefabujueyi，shenchahejuedingdifangdejingjijianshe、wenhuajianshehegonggongshiyejianshedejihua。
xianjiyishangdedifanggejirenmindaibiaodahuishenchahepizhunbenxingzhengquyuneideguominjingjiheshehuifazhanjihua、yusuanyijitamendezhixingqingkuangdebaogao；youquangaibianhuozhechexiaobenjirenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuibushidangdejueding。
minzuxiangderenmindaibiaodahuikeyiyizhaofalvguidingdequanxiancaiqushiheminzutediandejuticuoshi。
diyibaitiao sheng、zhixiashiderenmindaibiaodahuihetamendechangwuweiyuanhui，zaibutongxianfa、falv、xingzhengfaguixiangdichudeqiantixia，keyizhidingdifangxingfagui，baoquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuibeian。
shequdeshiderenmindaibiaodahuihetamendechangwuweiyuanhui，zaibutongxianfa、falv、xingzhengfaguihebensheng、zizhiqudedifangxingfaguixiangdichudeqiantixia，keyiyizhaofalvguidingzhidingdifangxingfagui，baobensheng、zizhiqurenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuipizhunhoushixing。
diyibailingyitiao difanggejirenmindaibiaodahuifenbiexuanjubingqieyouquanbamianbenjirenminzhengfudeshengzhanghefushengzhang、shizhanghefushizhang、xianzhanghefuxianzhang、quzhanghefuquzhang、xiangzhanghefuxiangzhang、zhenzhanghefuzhenzhang。
xianjiyishangdedifanggejirenmindaibiaodahuixuanjubingqieyouquanbamianbenjijianchaweiyuanhuizhuren、benjirenminfayuanyuanzhanghebenjirenminjianchayuanjianchazhang。xuanchuhuozhebamianrenminjianchayuanjianchazhang，xubaoshangjirenminjianchayuanjianchazhangtiqinggaijirenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuipizhun。
必威登录 diyibailingertiao sheng、zhixiashi、shequdeshiderenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaoshouyuanxuanjudanweidejiandu；xian、bushequdeshi、shixiaqu、xiang、minzuxiang、zhenderenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaoshouxuanmindejiandu。
必威登录 difanggejirenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaodexuanjudanweihexuanminyouquanyizhaofalvguidingdechengxubamianyoutamenxuanchudedaibiao。
diyibailingsantiao xianjiyishangdedifanggejirenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuiyouzhuren、fuzhurenruoganrenheweiyuanruoganrenzucheng，duibenjirenmindaibiaodahuifuzebingbaogaogongzuo。
必威登录 xianjiyishangdedifanggejirenmindaibiaodahuixuanjubingyouquanbamianbenjirenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuidezuchengrenyuan。
必威登录 xianjiyishangdedifanggejirenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuidezuchengrenyuanbudedanrenguojiaxingzhengjiguan、jianchajiguan、shenpanjiguanhejianchajiguandezhiwu。
必威登录 diyibailingsitiao xianjiyishangdedifanggejirenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuitaolun、juedingbenxingzhengquyuneigefangmiangongzuodezhongdashixiang；jiandubenjirenminzhengfu、jianchaweiyuanhui、renminfayuanherenminjianchayuandegongzuo；chexiaobenjirenminzhengfudebushidangdejuedinghemingling；chexiaoxiayijirenmindaibiaodahuidebushidangdejueyi；yizhaofalvguidingdequanxianjuedingguojiajiguangongzuorenyuanderenmian；zaibenjirenmindaibiaodahuibihuiqijian，bamianhebuxuanshangyijirenmindaibiaodahuidegebiedaibiao。
必威登录 diyibailingwutiao difanggejirenminzhengfushidifanggejiguojiaquanlijiguandezhixingjiguan，shidifanggejiguojiaxingzhengjiguan。
difanggejirenminzhengfushixingshengzhang、shizhang、xianzhang、quzhang、xiangzhang、zhenzhangfuzezhi。
diyibailingliutiao difanggejirenminzhengfumeijierenqitongbenjirenmindaibiaodahuimeijierenqixiangtong。
必威登录 diyibailingqitiao xianjiyishangdifanggejirenminzhengfuyizhaofalvguidingdequanxian，guanlibenxingzhengquyuneidejingji、jiaoyu、kexue、wenhua、weisheng、tiyushiye、chengxiangjiansheshiyehecaizheng、minzheng、gongan、minzushiwu、sifaxingzheng、jihuashengyudengxingzhenggongzuo，fabujuedinghemingling，renmian、peixun、kaohehejiangchengxingzhenggongzuorenyuan。
xiang、minzuxiang、zhenderenminzhengfuzhixingbenjirenmindaibiaodahuidejueyiheshangjiguojiaxingzhengjiguandejuedinghemingling，guanlibenxingzhengquyuneidexingzhenggongzuo。
必威登录 sheng、zhixiashiderenminzhengfujuedingxiang、minzuxiang、zhendejianzhihequyuhuafen。
必威登录 diyibailingbatiao xianjiyishangdedifanggejirenminzhengfulingdaosuoshugegongzuobumenhexiajirenminzhengfudegongzuo，youquangaibianhuozhechexiaosuoshugegongzuobumenhexiajirenminzhengfudebushidangdejueding。
必威登录 diyibailingjiutiao xianjiyishangdedifanggejirenminzhengfushelishenjijiguan。difanggejishenjijiguanyizhaofalvguidingdulixingshishenjijianduquan，duibenjirenminzhengfuheshangyijishenjijiguanfuze。
diyibaiyishitiao difanggejirenminzhengfuduibenjirenmindaibiaodahuifuzebingbaogaogongzuo。xianjiyishangdedifanggejirenminzhengfuzaibenjirenmindaibiaodahuibihuiqijian，duibenjirenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuifuzebingbaogaogongzuo。
difanggejirenminzhengfuduishangyijiguojiaxingzhengjiguanfuzebingbaogaogongzuo。quanguodifanggejirenminzhengfudoushiguowuyuantongyilingdaoxiadeguojiaxingzhengjiguan，doufucongguowuyuan。
diyibaiyishiyitiao chengshihenongcunanjuminjuzhudiqushelidejuminweiyuanhuihuozhecunminweiyuanhuishijicengqunzhongxingzizhizuzhi。juminweiyuanhui、cunminweiyuanhuidezhuren、fuzhurenheweiyuanyoujuminxuanju。juminweiyuanhui、cunminweiyuanhuitongjicengzhengquandexianghuguanxiyoufalvguiding。
juminweiyuanhui、cunminweiyuanhuisherenmindiaojie、zhianbaowei、gonggongweishengdengweiyuanhui，banlibenjuzhudiqudegonggongshiwuhegongyishiye，diaojieminjianjiufen，xiezhuweihushehuizhian，bingqiexiangrenminzhengfufanyingqunzhongdeyijian、yaoqiuhetichujianyi。
必威登录 diliujie minzuzizhidifangdezizhijiguan
diyibaiyishiertiao minzuzizhidifangdezizhijiguanshizizhiqu、zizhizhou、zizhixianderenmindaibiaodahuiherenminzhengfu。
diyibaiyishisantiao zizhiqu、zizhizhou、zizhixianderenmindaibiaodahuizhong，chushixingquyuzizhideminzudedaibiaowai，qitajuzhuzaibenxingzhengquyuneideminzuyeyingdangyoushidangmingededaibiao。
zizhiqu、zizhizhou、zizhixianderenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuizhongyingdangyoushixingquyuzizhideminzudegongmindanrenzhurenhuozhefuzhuren。
必威登录 diyibaiyishisitiao zizhiquzhuxi、zizhizhouzhouzhang、zizhixianxianzhangyoushixingquyuzizhideminzudegongmindanren。
diyibaiyishiwutiao zizhiqu、zizhizhou、zizhixiandezizhijiguanxingshixianfadisanzhangdiwujieguidingdedifangguojiajiguandezhiquan，tongshiyizhaoxianfa、minzuquyuzizhifaheqitafalvguidingdequanxianxingshizizhiquan，genjubendifangshijiqingkuangguanchezhixingguojiadefalv、zhengce。
diyibaiyishiliutiao minzuzizhidifangderenmindaibiaodahuiyouquanyizhaodangdiminzudezhengzhi、jingjihewenhuadetedian，zhidingzizhitiaolihedanxingtiaoli。zizhiqudezizhitiaolihedanxingtiaoli，baoquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuipizhunhoushengxiao。zizhizhou、zizhixiandezizhitiaolihedanxingtiaoli，baoshenghuozhezizhiquderenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuipizhunhoushengxiao，bingbaoquanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuibeian。
diyibaiyishiqitiao minzuzizhidifangdezizhijiguanyouguanlidifangcaizhengdezizhiquan。fanshiyizhaoguojiacaizhengtizhishuyuminzuzizhidifangdecaizhengshouru，douyingdangyouminzuzizhidifangdezizhijiguanzizhudianpaishiyong。
diyibaiyishibatiao minzuzizhidifangdezizhijiguanzaiguojiajihuadezhidaoxia，zizhudianpaiheguanlidifangxingdejingjijiansheshiye。
guojiazaiminzuzizhidifangkaifaziyuan、jiansheqiyedeshihou，yingdangzhaoguminzuzizhidifangdeliyi。
必威登录 diyibaiyishijiutiao minzuzizhidifangdezizhijiguanzizhudiguanlibendifangdejiaoyu、kexue、wenhua、weisheng、tiyushiye，baohuhezhengliminzudewenhuayichan，fazhanhefanrongminzuwenhua。
diyibaiershitiao minzuzizhidifangdezizhijiguanyizhaoguojiadejunshizhiduhedangdideshijixuyao，jingguowuyuanpizhun，keyizuzhibendifangweihushehuizhiandegonganbudui。
diyibaiershiyitiao minzuzizhidifangdezizhijiguanzaizhixingzhiwudeshihou，yizhaobenminzuzizhidifangzizhitiaolideguiding，shiyongdangditongyongdeyizhonghuozhejizhongyuyanwenzi。
diyibaiershiertiao guojiacongcaizheng、wuzi、jishudengfangmianbangzhugeshaoshuminzujiasufazhanjingjijianshehewenhuajiansheshiye。
guojiabangzhuminzuzizhidifangcongdangdiminzuzhongdaliangpeiyanggejiganbu、gezhongzhuanyerencaihejishugongren。
diqijie jianchaweiyuanhui
必威登录 diyibaiershisantiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogejijianchaweiyuanhuishiguojiadejianchajiguan。
diyibaiershisitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguosheliguojiajianchaweiyuanhuihedifanggejijianchaweiyuanhui。
必威登录 jianchaweiyuanhuiyouxialierenyuanzucheng：
zhuren，
fuzhurenruoganren，
weiyuanruoganren。
jianchaweiyuanhuizhurenmeijierenqitongbenjirenmindaibiaodahuimeijierenqixiangtong。guojiajianchaweiyuanhuizhurenlianxurenzhibudechaoguoliangjie。
jianchaweiyuanhuidezuzhihezhiquanyoufalvguiding。
必威登录 diyibaiershiwutiao zhonghuarenmingongheguoguojiajianchaweiyuanhuishizuigaojianchajiguan。
guojiajianchaweiyuanhuilingdaodifanggejijianchaweiyuanhuidegongzuo，shangjijianchaweiyuanhuilingdaoxiajijianchaweiyuanhuidegongzuo。
diyibaiershiliutiao guojiajianchaweiyuanhuiduiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuihequanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuifuze。difanggejijianchaweiyuanhuiduichanshengtadeguojiaquanlijiguanheshangyijijianchaweiyuanhuifuze。
diyibaiershiqitiao jianchaweiyuanhuiyizhaofalvguidingdulixingshijianchaquan，bushouxingzhengjiguan、shehuituantihegerendeganshe。
必威登录 jianchajiguanbanlizhiwuweifahezhiwufanzuianjian，yingdangyushenpanjiguan、jianchajiguan、zhifabumenhuxiangpeihe，huxiangzhiyue。
必威登录 dibajie renminfayuanherenminjianchayuan
diyibaiershibatiao zhonghuarenmingongheguorenminfayuanshiguojiadeshenpanjiguan。
必威登录 diyibaiershijiutiao zhonghuarenmingongheguoshelizuigaorenminfayuan、difanggejirenminfayuanhejunshifayuandengzhuanmenrenminfayuan。
必威登录 zuigaorenminfayuanyuanzhangmeijierenqitongquanguorenmindaibiaodahuimeijierenqixiangtong，lianxurenzhibudechaoguoliangjie。
必威登录 renminfayuandezuzhiyoufalvguiding。
必威登录 diyibaisanshitiao renminfayuanshenlianjian，chufalvguidingdetebieqingkuangwai，yilvgongkaijinxing。beigaorenyouquanhuodebianhu。
diyibaisanshiyitiao renminfayuanyizhaofalvguidingdulixingshishenpanquan，bushouxingzhengjiguan、shehuituantihegerendeganshe。
必威登录 diyibaisanshiertiao zuigaorenminfayuanshizuigaoshenpanjiguan。
zuigaorenminfayuanjiandudifanggejirenminfayuanhezhuanmenrenminfayuandeshenpangongzuo，shangjirenminfayuanjianduxiajirenminfayuandeshenpangongzuo。
diyibaisanshisantiao zuigaorenminfayuanduiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuihequanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuifuze。difanggejirenminfayuanduichanshengtadeguojiaquanlijiguanfuze。
必威登录 diyibaisanshisitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguorenminjianchayuanshiguojiadefalvjiandujiguan。
diyibaisanshiwutiao zhonghuarenmingongheguoshelizuigaorenminjianchayuan、difanggejirenminjianchayuanhejunshijianchayuandengzhuanmenrenminjianchayuan。
必威登录 zuigaorenminjianchayuanjianchazhangmeijierenqitongquanguorenmindaibiaodahuimeijierenqixiangtong，lianxurenzhibudechaoguoliangjie。
必威登录 renminjianchayuandezuzhiyoufalvguiding。
必威登录 diyibaisanshiliutiao renminjianchayuanyizhaofalvguidingdulixingshijianchaquan，bushouxingzhengjiguan、shehuituantihegerendeganshe。
diyibaisanshiqitiao zuigaorenminjianchayuanshizuigaojianchajiguan。
zuigaorenminjianchayuanlingdaodifanggejirenminjianchayuanhezhuanmenrenminjianchayuandegongzuo，shangjirenminjianchayuanlingdaoxiajirenminjianchayuandegongzuo。
diyibaisanshibatiao zuigaorenminjianchayuanduiquanguorenmindaibiaodahuihequanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuifuze。difanggejirenminjianchayuanduichanshengtadeguojiaquanlijiguanheshangjirenminjianchayuanfuze。
diyibaisanshijiutiao geminzugongmindouyouyongbenminzuyuyanwenzijinxingsusongdequanli。renminfayuanherenminjianchayuanduiyubutongxiaodangditongyongdeyuyanwenzidesusongcanyuren，yingdangweitamenfanyi。
zaishaoshuminzujujuhuozheduominzugongtongjuzhudediqu，yingdangyongdangditongyongdeyuyanjinxingshenli；qisushu、panjueshu、bugaoheqitawenshuyingdanggenjushijixuyaoshiyongdangditongyongdeyizhonghuozhejizhongwenzi。
必威登录 diyibaisishitiao renminfayuan、renminjianchayuanhegonganjiguanbanlixingshianjian，yingdangfengongfuze，huxiangpeihe，huxiangzhiyue，yibaozhengzhunqueyouxiaodizhixingfalv。
第四章 国旗、国歌、国徽、首都
必威登录 diyibaisishiyitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguoguoqishiwuxinghongqi。
zhonghuarenmingongheguoguogeshi《yiyongjunjinxingqu》。
diyibaisishiertiao zhonghuarenmingongheguoguohui，zhongjianshiwuxingzhaoyaoxiadetiananmen，zhouweishigusuihechilun。
必威登录 diyibaisishisantiao zhonghuarenmingongheguoshoudoushibeijing。